药物外治法有着悠久的历史,以其使用方便、疗效迅捷而广泛应用于临床各科。由于能直接对局部作用,故伤科应用机会尤多。可多年来,因重手法、轻药物,重内治、轻外治的原因,使一些有效的药物外治法濒于失传,而全面、系统整理研究更无人涉足,现综述有关文献,并结合临床应用体会,对伤科药物外治法作一初步整理,以引起同道重视。一、麻药法选择一些具有麻醉、镇痛作用的药物,配制成外用剂型,用作外伤创口之清创及骨折整复的局部麻醉。一般多将药物制成散剂酒调或唾调,如外敷麻药方、麻肌散、中药表麻剂,由于本法作用特殊,故独为一法。二、敷贴法将药物摊敷、粘贴伤处,古称围药、贴(火办)、敷药等。主要有: (一)药膏把药物研成细末,根据情况选用 The external drug treatment method has a long history and is widely used in various clinical departments for its convenient use and quick curative effect. Due to the direct effect on local effects, there are many opportunities for injury applications. Over the years, due to the heavy techniques, light drugs, heavy internal treatment, and light external treatment, some effective drug external treatment methods have been lost to transmission, and comprehensive and systematic collation studies have been unattended. Now, relevant literature is reviewed and combined. Experience in clinical application, making a preliminary arrangement for the external treatment of traumatic drugs to give rise to the same considerations. First, the anesthetic method to select some drugs with anesthetic, analgesic effect, formulated as topical formulations, as a traumatic wound debridement and local anesthesia fracture reconstruction. In general, the drug is made into a powdered wine tone or sirtuin, such as topical anesthetic prescriptions, hemp muscle powder, and traditional Chinese medicine surface numbing agents. Because of the special effect of this method, it is a unique method. Second, the applicator will spread the drug, paste the wound, the ancient name of medicine, paste (fire Office), dressing and so on. The main ones are: (1) The ointment is used to develop the drug into fine powders, which are selected according to the situation.