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目的：调查十堰市儿童行为问题及其影响因素。方法：采用 Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ 儿童行为量表中译本及自己设计的父母和儿童一般情况调查表。结果：１ ７８０ 名 ６～１１ 岁小学生中检出有行为问题者２７９ 人，检出率 １５．６７％ ，其中男１５８ 人，女 １２１ 人，男女比为１．３：１，１ ７８０ 名小学生的行为问题总分平均分为２３．８３±１９．２３。结论：父母关系不和、初中以下文化、为个体户或无职业的家庭，子女单纯由家庭抚养或寄养在亲戚家、二子女的家庭，其子女儿童精神卫生问题高于相对各组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。儿童出生时有窒息、脐带绕颈、使用产钳或胎头吸引器助产的，其行为问题发生率高于顺产或剖腹产者（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。
Objective: To investigate the behavior problems of children in Shiyan and its influential factors. Methods: The Achenbach children’s behavior scale in translation and their own design of the general survey of parents and children. Results: Of the 1 780 pupils aged 6-11 years, 279 were found to have behavioral problems, with a detection rate of 15.67%, of which 158 were male and 121 were female, with a male to female ratio of 1.3: 1,1 780 pupils The average score of behavioral problems was 23.83 ± 19.23. Conclusion: The relationship between parents and their parents is not the same. The culture of junior high school or self-employed families is not good enough. The children’s mental health problems are higher than relatives (P <0) .01). Child born with suffocation, umbilical cord around the neck, the use of forceps or fetal head suction midwifery, the incidence of behavioral problems was higher than that of the mother or cesarean section (P <0.01).