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加利福尼亚州虽然整体经济发展水平较高,但也有许多中、低收入地区。为了促进这些地区的经济增长、提高就业率、增加社会财富总量,加州的立法机构出台了《2003年风险投资法》。文章分析了该立法的目的、成为NMVC机构所必须具备的条件与程序,以及加州技术贸易与商务部对NMVC机构的担保与资助、检查与监督等。虽然中美两国的政治体制和立法体制存在诸多差异,但在风险投资领域,美国是世界“领头羊”,美国加州的有关立法和政策对我国有一定启示意义。
Although the overall level of economic development in California is high, there are many middle and low income regions. In order to promote economic growth in these areas, increase employment rates, and increase the total amount of social wealth, the California legislature promulgated the “2003 Venture Capital Law.” The article analyzes the purpose of the legislation and becomes the necessary conditions and procedures for NMVC institutions, as well as the guarantee and subsidization, inspection and supervision of the NMVC institutions by the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Commerce of California. Although there are many differences between the political system and the legislative system in China and the United States, the United States is the world’s “leader” in the field of venture capital. The relevant legislation and policies in California of the United States have some enlightenment to our country.