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目的分析儿童眼外伤的常见原因、临床特点,为积极预防提供健康教育知识。方法对近5年我院收治的儿童眼外伤患者297例的性别、年龄、受伤原因、性质、并发症、视力变化等进行回顾性总结分析,探索有效的防治途径。结果 297例(307只眼)儿童眼外伤中,男孩多于女孩,多发于学龄前期年龄组,致伤性质以钝器伤、锐器伤以及爆炸伤多见,致盲率为17.86%。结论儿童眼外伤严重地影响着儿童的视功能,并发症多,预后不良,因此重在预防。
Objective To analyze the common causes and clinical features of ocular trauma in children and provide health education knowledge for active prevention. Methods Retrospective analysis of 297 children with ocular trauma admitted to our hospital in recent 5 years, including sex, age, causes of injury, nature, complications and changes of visual acuity, was conducted to explore effective prevention and treatment methods. Results In 297 eyes (307 eyes), there were more boys than girls in the ocular trauma. The most common injuries were blunt trauma, sharp wounds and explosive injuries. The blinding rate was 17.86%. Conclusion Ocular trauma in children seriously affects children’s visual function, complications, poor prognosis, and therefore focus on prevention.