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目的 分析仪征市疟疾流行态势,为今后制定防治策略提供依据。方法 对2000-2016年仪征市疟疾病例个案和防治资料进行回顾性调查统计和分析。结果 2000-2016年仪征市共发生疟疾55例,年平均发病率为0.56/10万。2000-2010年间仪征市主要是本地感染的间日疟病例,从2011年起均为境外输入性疟疾病例,且呈点状散发状态。结论 仪征市连续6年无本地感染疟疾病例,2011年以后疟疾病例均为境外输入,提示现阶段疟疾防治的重点是加强对来自非洲高疟区回归人员的管理和监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of malaria in the market and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A retrospective survey of malaria cases and control data from 2000 to 2016 in Yizheng was conducted. Results A total of 55 cases of malaria were found in Yizheng City from 2000 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 0.56 / 100,000. During 2000-2010, Yizheng was predominantly infected with Vivax malaria cases from 2011 and all imported malaria cases overseas since 2011, with a dotted distribution status. Conclusion There is no local case of malaria infection in Yizheng City for 6 consecutive years. Since 2011, malaria cases have been imported overseas, suggesting that the focus of malaria control at the current stage is to strengthen the management and monitoring of returnees from the high malaria region in Africa.