论文部分内容阅读
目的了解来我院自愿进行人工流产女性的一般情况及妊娠状况,为进一步实施计划生育知识宣传、性知识及避孕知识的普及,性行为的干预、提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平提供依据。方法面对面问卷访谈,收集和了解我院行人工流产女性的年龄分布、孕产次、孕龄、避孕情况等进行资料分析。结果行非意愿人工流产的人群年轻化,且就诊意识提高,但重复流产率居高不下,≥3次人流者占41.6%,其中≥8次有8例(占0.7%),未生育女性人数明显超过一半(55.4%);剖宫产术后短期受孕人流比例较高,近期人流(距上次人流半年内)人数仍占有相当大的比例。调查人群中人流原因多为避孕失败,其原因多为使用避孕套不当,其次为安全期避孕及体外排精。未采取避孕措施的人群比例达46%,多存在侥幸心理,自我保护意识薄弱。结论社会应广泛、持久、深入开展计划生育知识及避孕知识宣教,加强女性生殖健康保健工作。
Objective To understand the general situation and pregnancy status of voluntary abortion women in our hospital and provide basis for further implementation of family planning knowledge dissemination, popularization of sexual and contraception knowledge, sexual behavior intervention and improvement of reproductive health of women of childbearing age. Methods Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect and understand the age distribution, pregnancy and childbirth, gestational age and contraception status of abortion women in our hospital. Results The number of unintended abortion was younger and the awareness of attending was improved. However, the rate of repeated abortion was high, with 41.6% ≥3 times abortion, of which 8 (0.7%) were ≥8 and the number of unfertile women Significantly more than half (55.4%). The proportion of short-term pregnancy after cesarean section was high, and the number of people (still within half a year since the previous abortion) still accounted for a considerable proportion in the recent period. Investigation of crowd flow of people mostly due to contraceptive failure, mostly due to inappropriate use of condoms, followed by safe contraception and in vitro ejaculation. The proportion of the population that did not take contraception reached 46%, there are many chances, and the awareness of self-protection is weak. Conclusions The society should extensively and enduringly carry out family planning knowledge and education on contraception, and strengthen female reproductive health care.