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一、引言温室气体包括二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮、氢氟碳化物、全氟化碳、六氟化硫等,主要产生于工业生产和日常生活中煤炭等能源的消耗过程,同时亦是形成全球气候“温室效应”的罪魁祸首。在我国社会经济建设过程中,受到传统发展观和“GDP崇拜”的影响,经济增长被放到首要位置,从而一直忽视了对环境的有效保护,这直接导致了我国生态环境的进一步恶化。中国目前是世界上第二大的温室气体(主要是二氧化碳)排放国家,2008年排放量高达67.26亿吨,温室气体过度排放带来的气候变化对我国旱涝灾害、水资源、生物多样性、生态系统、农林牧渔业和人体健康等方面均产生了持久的严重影响,并对社会经济发展带来一系列挑战。
I. INTRODUCTION Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride, are mainly generated from the energy consumption of coal and other industries in industrial production and daily life The global culprit “greenhouse effect ” culprit. In the process of our country’s social and economic construction, economic growth has been placed at the top of the list due to the influence of the traditional development concept and “GDP worship.” Therefore, the effective protection of the environment has been neglected, which has directly led to the further deterioration of the ecological environment of our country . China is currently the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) in the world. In 2008, its emissions were as high as 6.726 billion tons. The climate change caused by over-emissions of greenhouse gases has a negative impact on China’s droughts and floods, water resources, biodiversity, Ecosystems, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and human health have all had long-lasting and serious impacts and have posed a series of challenges to the socio-economic development.