论文部分内容阅读
目的调查沙漠环境下石油工人的职业紧张水平与肌肉骨骼损伤状况,探究影响肌肉骨骼损伤的因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取新疆某石油单位石油工人2 000名,进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷2 000份,回收有效问卷1 935份,问卷有效率为96.75%。石油工人的职业任务总分以及紧张反应总分低于国内常模,国内常模与应对资源总分相比较高(P<0.05)。不同紧张组间颈肩部和腰背部肌肉骨骼损伤差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响石油工人骨骼肌肉损伤因素的Logistic回归分析中,性别、工龄、职业紧张程度3个变量进入了回归方程(P<0.05)。结论石油工人职业紧张程度较高;男性石油工人患肌肉骨骼损伤高于女性,职业紧张程度高的石油工人患肌肉骨骼损伤高于低职业紧张水平的石油工人。
Objective To investigate occupational stress levels and musculoskeletal injuries of oil workers in the desert environment and to explore the factors affecting the musculoskeletal injuries. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to collect 2 000 oil workers from a petroleum unit in Xinjiang and conduct a questionnaire survey. Results A total of 2 000 questionnaires were sent out, 1 935 valid questionnaires were returned, and the effective rate of the questionnaire was 96.75%. The total score of occupational tasks and the total reactionary stress scores of oil workers were lower than those of domestic norm, and the domestic norm and coping resources were higher (P <0.05). There were significant differences in musculoskeletal injuries between neck and shoulder and back in different stress groups (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the three variables of gender, seniority and occupational stress entered the regression equation (P <0.05). Conclusion Petroleum workers have a higher degree of occupational stress. Male oil workers have higher muscle and skeletal injuries than females. Petroleum workers with high occupational stress suffer from muscle and skeletal injuries higher than those with low occupational stress levels.