《春望》写于肃宗至德二载(公元757)三月。两年前,即玄宗天宝十四载(公元755年)十一月,安史之乱爆发。次年六月长安沦陷,杜甫携家逃难,住在鄜州(今陕西鄜县),七月肃宗即住灵武(今陕西灵武县),他前往投奔,途中为叛军所俘,带到长安,幸因官职卑小,未被囚禁。当时长安被叛军占领着,诗人身陷贼营,他看到长安被焚掠一空,满目荒凉,即景生情,就写下了这首伤时恨别,忧国思家的千古名篇。 “Chunwang” was written in March of Suzong to Germany (AD 757). Two years ago, during the 14th year of Xuanzong Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi chaos broke out. In the following year, in June of the same year in Chang’an, Du Fu took home and fled. He lived in Shuozhou (now Xian County, Shaanxi Province). In July, Suzong lived in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Shaanxi Province). He went to defect and was captured by the rebels. Bring it to Chang’an. Fortunately, because of his humble office, he was not imprisoned. At that time, Chang’an was occupied by the rebel forces. The poet was caught in a thief camp. He saw that Chang’an had been burned out and was desolate. When he saw the situation, he wrote the eternal masterpiece of this time when he hurt and hated the country.