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家庭是社会细胞,家庭消费既是国民生活的基本要素,也是社会生产过程的重要条件。从理论上说,社会生产过程包括生产、分配、交换和消费四个环节。消费包括生产消费和个人消费,家庭消费是个人消费,是满足个人物质和精神需要的最终消费,是社会生产过程的终点,也是劳动力生产和再生产必不可少的条件。从生产到消费,中间必须经过分配和交换
Family is a social cell. Household consumption is both an essential element of national life and an important condition of social production. In theory, the social production process includes the four stages of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Consumption includes both production and personal consumption. Household consumption is personal consumption. It is the ultimate consumption of personal material and spiritual needs. It is the end of the social production process and an indispensable condition for the production and reproduction of labor. From production to consumption, the middle must be allocated and exchanged