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十九世纪六十年代末,日本发生了资产阶级革命,推翻了德川幕府,结束了德川氏家族二百六十五年的封建统治。代表地主资产阶级利益的明治政府统治了日本。从此,日本开始向资本主义制度过渡。日本跨进资本主义国家的行列比较晚。一六四○年至一六四九年,英国爆发了资产阶级革命,消灭了封建专制制度,确立了资产阶级专政,为英国资本主义的发展扫清了道路。日本比英国晚了将近二百三十年。一七七五年到一七八三年,美国爆发了独立战争,打败了英国殖民者,建立了美利坚合众国。日本比美国晚了九十多年。一七八九年到一七九四年,法国爆发了资产阶级革命,摧毁了封建专制制度,确立了资产阶级的统治。日本比法国也晚了将近八十年。
In the late 1860s, a bourgeois revolution took place in Japan, overthrowing the Tokugawa shogunate and ending the feudal rule of the Tokugawa family for two hundred and sixty-five years. The Meiji government, which represented the interests of landlords and bourgeoisie, ruled Japan. Since then, Japan has begun to transition to the capitalist system. Japan’s entry into the capitalist countries is relatively late. Between 1640 and 1649, a bourgeois revolution broke out in Britain, eliminating the feudal autocratic system and establishing a bourgeois dictatorship, clearing the way for the development of British capitalism. Japan was nearly 230 years later than Britain. From 1775 to 1733, the United States broke out an independent war, defeating British colonialists and establishing the United States of America. Japan is 90 years later than the United States. From 1789 to 1794, the bourgeois revolution broke out in France, destroying the feudal autocratic system and establishing bourgeois rule. Japan is also nearly eighty years behind France.