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目的了解安徽省空巢老人的伤害现况,为建立有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,抽取安徽省皖南、皖北地区部分市区、郊区及农村年龄>60岁老年人作为研究对象,并进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括一般情况和伤害状况等。结果安徽省空巢老人伤害发生率为13.4%,空巢老人伤害的发生率在地区、城乡、文化程度、职业、子女探望频率5方面的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),而在性别、年龄方面差异均无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。居空巢老人伤害类型前5位的依次是跌落伤、钝/锐器伤、动物/昆虫咬伤、车祸和中毒。导致跌落伤的最主要原因是走路(40.7%)。多次伤害的发生率为40.6%。结论相关部门应加强对生活在皖江北和农村、文化程度低、职业为农民、子女探望频率低的空巢老人伤害的预防,并重点控制空巢老人跌落伤的发生。
Objective To understand the injury status of the elderly with empty nesters in Anhui Province and provide the basis for establishing effective interventions. Methods By stratified sampling method, some urban, suburban and rural elderly> 60 years old in southern Anhui and northern part of Anhui Province were selected as research subjects and questionnaires were conducted. The survey mainly includes the general situation and injury status. Results The incidence of injuries to the empty-nesters in Anhui Province was 13.4%. The incidence of injury to the empty-nesters was statistically significant (all P <0.05) in the areas, urban and rural areas, educational level, occupation and children’s visiting frequency. There was no significant difference in gender and age (P> 0.05). The top five types of elderly nested injuries were drop injuries, blunt / sharp injuries, animal / insect bites, car accidents and poisoning. The main reason for the fall injury was walking (40.7%). The incidence of multiple injuries was 40.6%. Conclusion The relevant departments should strengthen the prevention of injury to empty-nesters who live in the northern and rural areas of Anhui Province, with low education level, occupation as peasants and children, and focus on controlling the fall of empty-nesters.