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辛亥革命前十年,山东水、旱、雹、风、虫、霜、疫等自然灾害频仍严重,究其原因,固然有自然因素,但社会因素无疑是主要的。吏治腐败、经济凋敝、水利失修、森林破坏,人们抵御自然灾害能力严重萎缩,尽管日渐式微的晚清政府采取了一系列赈灾救荒措施,但无法根本改变辛亥革命前十年山东天灾肆虐的局面。频繁严重的自然灾害对辛亥革命前十年山东经济、人口、信仰、社会等造成重大影响,无情地摇撼着行将倾垮的晚清王朝,促推革命高潮到来。
In the first decade of the 1911 Revolution, natural disasters such as water, drought, hail, wind, insect pests, frosts and epidemics in Shandong were still serious. The reason for this is that although there are natural factors, the social factor is undoubtedly the main factor. Official corruption, economic depression, water disrepair, forest destruction, people’s ability to withstand natural catastrophic decline, despite the declining government in late Qing Dynasty adopted a series of disaster relief and rescue measures, but failed to fundamentally change the Shandong Province in the first decade of the scourge of natural disasters. The frequent and severe natural disasters had a significant impact on Shandong’s economy, population, beliefs and society in the first decade of the 1911 Revolution, mercilessly shook the impending late Qing dynasty, and promoted the climax of the revolution.