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影响自主创新能力的主要因素包括市场有效需求、研发投入、产业集群、FDI、进出口以及政府支持。通过对2002~2014年浙江68个县市面板数据的回归分析发现,市场有效需求、研发投入、产业集群对自主创新有重要影响,FDI和进出口对自主创新影响较小。由于知识产权保护不力,产业集群对浙江自主创新的影响为负。针对当前浙江自主创新存在的问题,提出建立以企业为主体的自主创新体系。
The main factors affecting the capability of independent innovation include effective market demand, R & D investment, industrial clusters, FDI, import and export and government support. Through the regression analysis of the panel data of 68 counties in Zhejiang from 2002 to 2014, it is found that the effective demand of the market, R & D investment and industrial cluster have an important impact on independent innovation. FDI and import and export have less impact on independent innovation. Due to the weak protection of intellectual property, the impact of industrial clusters on Zhejiang’s independent innovation is negative. In response to the current problems of Zhejiang’s independent innovation, this paper proposes to establish an independent innovation system with enterprises as the main body.