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目的:探讨改进保留灌肠方法对慢性结肠炎的治疗效果。方法:对80例慢性结肠炎患者按住院时间顺序分为对照组和治疗组。对照组采用传统保留灌肠方法,治疗组采用双腔球囊乳胶管,用灌肠吊筒控制注药速度,球囊内注气防止药液外溢,来进行保留灌肠,并进行腹部按摩。结果:与对照组比较,治疗组药液在肠道内保留时间明显延长,灌肠药液外溢明显减少,总有效率明显提高。结论:改进保留灌肠方法可减少药液外溢,解除肠道平滑肌痉挛,扩张肠壁,加快药物吸附速度,延长药物在肠道内保留时间,从而提高慢性结肠炎的治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of improving retention enema on the treatment of chronic colitis. Methods: Eighty patients with chronic colitis were divided into control group and treatment group according to the sequence of hospitalization. In the control group, the traditional method of retention enema was used. In the treatment group, the double-lumen balloon latex tube was used. The infusion rate was controlled by the enema and the gas injection in the balloon was used to prevent the liquid from overflowing. The enema was reserved and the abdominal massage was performed. Results: Compared with the control group, the retention time of the liquid in the treatment group was significantly prolonged, the spillover solution was significantly reduced, and the total effective rate was significantly increased. Conclusion: The method of improving retention enema can reduce spillover of drug solution, relieve spasm of intestinal smooth muscle, expand the intestinal wall, speed up drug adsorption, prolong drug retention time in the intestine, and improve the therapeutic effect of chronic colitis.