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新中国成立之初,百废待兴,国家建设亟需各种机械设备。然而,西方国家对新中国实施经济封锁政策,严重阻碍了新中国的建设。为了打破封锁,我国通过波兰采购西方先进的设备,再通过中波轮船公司将这些设备转运至我国,波兰成为我国进口西方物资的“中间商”。进入21世纪,这种趋势得到翻转,我国成为世界第二大经济体,需要与欧盟实现自由贸易,而欧盟不承认我国的市场经济地位,对我国实施的关税壁垒政策则阻碍了双方公平的贸易往来。我国实施的“一带一路”战略加强与中东欧国家的经济合作,可以将中东欧国家作为深入欧盟市场的桥头堡。
At the very beginning of the founding of New China, all kinds of machinery and equipment were in urgent need of improvement. However, the implementation of the economic blockade policy by the Western countries on New China has seriously hindered the construction of New China. In order to break the blockade, China procured the advanced Western equipment through Poland, transferred the equipment to China through China Shipbuilding Company, and became the “middleman” of China’s imports of Western goods. In the 21st century, this trend has been reversed. China has become the second largest economy in the world and needs to achieve free trade with the EU. The EU does not recognize China’s market economy status. Tariff barriers to our country have hindered fair trade. contacts. The “Belt and a Road” strategy implemented by our country will strengthen the economic cooperation with Central and Eastern European countries and make the Central and Eastern European countries a bridgehead for deepening the EU market.