第一部分前言进入21世纪,人类加快了向现代社会迈进的步伐,科学技术、文化思想日新月异,国际间的交流不断加强,竞争日趋激烈。一个国家综合国力的强弱从根本上取决于国民素质的高低,而国民素质的不断提高有赖于基础教育的持续发展。基础教育改革已成为世界潮流。新中国成立以来 Part One Foreword In the 21st century, mankind accelerated the pace of marching toward the modern society. Science and technology and cultural thinking are changing with each passing day. The international exchanges have been continuously strengthened and the competition intensified. The strength of the overall national strength of a country depends fundamentally on the level of its national qualities, and the continuous improvement of the quality of its people depends on the sustained development of basic education. Basic education reform has become the world trend. Since the founding of New China