培养和开发初中盲生的学习潜能就是要变盲生被动学习为主动学习。培养盲生的学习兴趣是关键,教师要改变过去课堂上以教师为中心的教法,激发盲生的学习积极性和学习热情让盲生有足够的时间思考和自学才是关键。 Training and development of junior high school blind students learning potential is to change blind students passive learning as an active learning. It is the key to cultivate blind students’ interest in learning. Teachers should change the teacher-centered teaching method in the classroom in the past, stimulate the learning enthusiasm and learning enthusiasm of blind students, and make the blind students have enough time to think and learn.