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明治维新之后日本在走向现代化的过程中,在“文明开化”的大潮中,同步地进行了旨在改变传统陋习、树立现代新的生活方式的改良风俗运动,后来经学者启蒙、媒体宣传、民间推动,逐步形成了现代社会公德观念,并在19世纪末20世纪初达到高潮。后来经过不懈努力,形成了现代社会较高的国民公共文明素质。日本的主要做法是:政府主导,法律先行;学者启蒙,民间推动;媒体宣传,舆论引导;加强教育,从小抓起;制度保证,狠抓落实。对我国社会公德建设的启示是:提高认识,专题建设;政府主导,全民参与;“守”“为”并行,“仁”“义”并重;强化教育,制度保证。
After the Meiji Restoration, in the process of moving toward modernization, Japan conducted the synchronized customs movement aimed at changing the traditional bad habits and establishing a modern new life style in the tide of “civilized and civilized”. Later, through scholars’ enlightenment and media propaganda , Promoted by the people, and gradually formed the concept of modern social morality and culminated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Later, through unremitting efforts, it formed a higher quality of public civilization in modern society. Japan’s main approach is: government-led, law first; scholar enlightenment, non-government promotion; media advocacy, public opinion guidance; strengthen education, start small; system to ensure that, pay close attention to implement. The enlightenment to the construction of social morality in our country is: to raise awareness and thematic construction; government-led and all-people participation; “keeping” “parallel” and “ren ” and “justice”; strengthening education and system guarantee .