进入21世纪,国际局势日趋复杂化,随着2008年全球金融危机的爆发和2010年以来相继出现的欧洲国家主权债务危机,传统欧美国家发展遇到极大困难,新兴经济体却快速发展,中国尤为突出。同时中国内也面临着经济结构调整升级、产能过剩等诸多问题。为了解决这些问题,中国提出建立“一带一路”战略。本文将从设立背景、所面临的困难和挑战、重要的影响和意义等若干方面进行简要分析,最后提出如何更好构建该战略的几点建议。 With the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008 and the sovereign debt crises in European countries that have emerged since 2010, the development of traditional European and American countries has encountered great difficulties. Emerging economies have enjoyed rapid growth. China, Particularly prominent. At the same time, China is also facing many problems such as the adjustment and upgrading of its economic structure and overcapacity. In order to solve these problems, China has proposed the establishment of a “one belt, one road” strategy. This article will briefly analyze some aspects such as setting up the background, difficulties and challenges, important influences and meanings, and finally put forward some suggestions on how to better construct this strategy.