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1949年10月1日,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立,并郑重昭告全世界:“本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府”。1949年11月15日,周恩来外长分别致电联合国秘书长及联合国大会主席,严正指出:“国民党反动派政府代表已丧失了代表中国人民的任何法律的与事实的根据。我仅代表中华人民共和国中央人民政府正式要求联合国,根据联合国宪章的原则,立即取消‘中国国民政府代表团’继续代表中国人民参加联合国的一切权利”。1950年2月,中国政府决定,愿与中国建交的国家,如果是联合国会员国,必须赞成中华人民共和
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the tower of Tiananmen Square and solemnly declared to the whole world: “This government is the sole legitimate government representing the entire people of the People’s Republic of China.” On November 15, 1949, Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai sent a telegram to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the UN General Assembly solemnly pointed out: “The KMT reactionaries government representatives have lost any legal and factual basis for representing the Chinese people. I represent only the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China The government formally demanded that the United Nations immediately cancel the ’delegation of the Chinese national government’ and continue to represent the Chinese people in participating in all the rights of the United Nations’ in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter. ” In February 1950, the Chinese government decided that the country that is willing to establish diplomatic relations with China, if it is a member of the United Nations, must approve of the People’s Republic of China