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以豫北山地小店河村的清代民居为研究对象,在实地调研与查阅文献的基础上,从宏观、中观和微观角度,对小店河村清朝传统民居村落的选址与布局、院落的组织方式、建筑空间、材料与结构等方面进行分析,提取了传统民居的6个地域气候适应性特征,即围合的内向空间、主房台基抬高来防潮、围护结构厚重、檐廊的设置、坡屋顶的应用以及庭院微气候的调节。在此基础上归纳出小店河传统民居的文化价值、科学价值与经济价值。研究结果不仅有利于传统村落的可持续发展和生态保护,还可对当地民居的更新提供参考。
Taking the Qing dynasty dwellings in Xiaokouhe village of Yubei as the research object, on the basis of field investigation and literature review, this paper analyzes the location and layout of the traditional dwellings in the Qing dynasty in Xiaodianhe Village from the macro, meso and micro perspectives, Organization style, building space, materials and structure, and extracted six regional climate adaptability characteristics of traditional residential buildings, that is enclosed inward space, raised the base of the main house to prevent dampness, thick envelope structure, canopy corridor The setting of the sloping roof and the regulation of the courtyard microclimate. On this basis, the author summed up the cultural value, scientific value and economic value of Xiaodianhe traditional dwellings. The results not only benefit the sustainable development and ecological protection of traditional villages, but also provide reference for the renovation of local dwelling houses.