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自1917年《新青年》杂志初步开展文学革命问题的讨论始起，至1920年，以陈独秀、李大钊、鲁迅等为代表的革命文学的倡导者们和一大批具有强烈的现实主义精神的知识精英，在外来新思想、新思潮的影响和刺激下，积极顺应时代的潮流，在对本民族传统文化的批判和继承的基础上，通过对外国现实主义文学思潮的引进、吸收、总结和改造，以及大力的倡导，最终导致了现实主义文学思潮在我国的产生和发展。现实主义从此成为我国进步文学和无产阶级文学创作的主流。
Since the discussion on the literary revolution started in “New Youth” magazine in 1917, by 1920, advocates of revolutionary literature represented by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Lu Xun and a large number of intellectual elites with strong realism Under the influence and stimulation of new foreign ideas and new trends of thought, they actively followed the trend of the times and, on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the traditional culture of the nation, introduced, absorbed, summarized and transformed the literary trend of foreign realism, and Vigorous advocacy eventually led to the emergence and development of the realist literary trend in our country. Realism has since become the mainstream of China’s progressive literature and proletarian literature.