国内外理论和实践都证实,只有建立起现代企业制度的企业,才能成为国家产业支柱,最具市场竞争活力。而我国多种经济成份构成的公路运输业中,也只有国有公路运输企业最有希望,最有可能率先建立起现代企业制度。我们深刻认识到,只有顺应时代改革大潮,夯实现代企业制度的基础,才能成功架设一条顺利通往现代企业的桥梁,多年来,我们正是这样探索和实践的。 一、公路运输业资产情况剖析 按经济学家的观点,企业一切经济活动的出发点和终极目标,都是资本流动的运作和结果。目前国外先进发达国家的大企业正是采取资本经营的形态。以“产 Both theory and practice at home and abroad have confirmed that only those enterprises that establish a modern enterprise system can become the backbone of the national industry and the most competitive in the market. Only a few of the most promising state-owned road transport enterprises in the road transport industry constituted by various economic components of our country are most likely to take the lead in establishing a modern enterprise system. We have profoundly realized that only by following the tide of the reform of the times and consolidating the foundation of a modern enterprise system can we successfully establish a bridge that will smoothly lead to the modern enterprise. For many years, we have just explored and practiced this way. I. Analysis of the assets of the road transport industry According to economists, the starting point and ultimate goal of all economic activities of enterprises are the operation and result of capital flows. At present, large enterprises in advanced foreign countries are just taking the form of capital management. To "produce