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目的:观察运动员下肢疲劳性骨折疗效,探讨该伤的防治方法。方法:采用内服补肾壮骨中药治本、外洗活血化瘀止痛之中药治标相结合的方法,治疗4例胫骨疲劳性骨折和4例跖骨疲劳性骨折运动员,同时根据骨折愈合程度和自我症状安排训练。结果:若不能系统治疗,疲劳性骨折可经年不愈(1例胫骨中下1/3完全横断疲劳性骨折经3年零8个月治愈)。而经系统治疗,胫骨疲劳性骨折初发病例最短3个月可治愈,反复发作病例8个月左右可治愈。跖骨疲劳性骨折一般6~7个月可治愈。结论:中药内外联合治疗运动员下肢疲劳性骨折效果好。重视肌肉疲劳恢复,提高身体素质,制定科学合理的训练计划对该病的预防具有重要意义。
Objective: To observe the effect of lower extremity fatigue fractures of athletes and to explore the prevention and treatment of the injuries. Methods: Combining the method of taking the medicine of invigorating the kidney and strengthening the bones of the abdomen, the method of combining traditional Chinese medicine with external washing and activating blood, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, 4 patients with tibial fatigue fracture and 4 patients with metatarsal fatigue fractures were treated. At the same time, the training was arranged according to the degree of fracture healing and self-symptom . Results: Fatigue fractures were not cured year after year without systemic treatment (1 case of complete tibial fracture of 1/3 of the tibia was cured by 3 years and 8 months of fatigue fracture. The systematic treatment of tibial fatigue fractures of the first case of minimal 3 months can be cured, recurrent cases of about 8 months can be cured. Metatarsal fatigue fractures generally 6 to 7 months can be cured. Conclusion: The effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with internal and external treatment on fatigue fracture of lower extremities in athletes is good. Emphasis on muscle fatigue recovery, improve physical fitness, develop a scientific and rational training program for the prevention of the disease is of great significance.