人的各种行动产生不同意义,这些意义构成人的精神境界。超越肉体需要的精神追求、超越必然束缚的自由追求、超越个人私利的利他追求和超越现实世界的理想追求,是人的精神境界的重要表征。人的精神境界作为人的内在规定性,通过实践才得以确证和提高。马克思主义的批判性和建设性的理论特性,是人的精神境界提高的方法论原则。 Different actions of people have different meanings, and these meanings constitute the spiritual realm of human beings. The pursuit of spiritual beyond the physical needs, the pursuit of freedom beyond bound inevitably, the pursuit of altruism transcending personal interests and the pursuit of surpassing the ideal in the real world are important representations of the spiritual realm of human beings. Human spiritual realm as the inherent regulation of man can be confirmed and enhanced through practice. The critical and constructive theoretical features of Marxism are the methodological principles for raising the spiritual realm of human beings.