【摘 要】
：
用溶胶 - 凝胶法制得复合半导体 SnO2-TiO2,用等体积浸渍法制得Cu/SnO2-TiO2光催化剂.利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、程序升温还原、红外光谱、透射电镜、紫外 - 可见漫反射光谱
【基金项目】
：
supported by the National Key Basic Research Project of China
论文部分内容阅读
用溶胶 - 凝胶法制得复合半导体 SnO2-TiO2,用等体积浸渍法制得Cu/SnO2-TiO2光催化剂.利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、程序升温还原、红外光谱、透射电镜、紫外 - 可见漫反射光谱和光反应器等技术研究了Cu/SnO2-TiO2的物相结构、微粒尺寸、吸光性能和光催化反应性能.结果表明,质量分数为10%的SnO2单分子层分散在TiO2表面,固体材料平均粒径为22 nm;SnO2的引入使TiO2吸收限发生明显蓝移,SnO2负载量超过单分子层分散(大于10%),有晶相SnO2生成,光吸收性能下降;Ti - O - Sn键的形成加强了半导体之间的相互作用,有利于光生载流子在半导体间的输送;负载金属Cu使复合半导体可见光部分的吸收明显增加,拓宽了催化剂的光响应范围;不同Sn担载量的光催化剂光吸收性能与量子产率有良好的对应关系,担载10% SnO2光催化剂光吸收性能和催化活性优于其它含量的催化剂,其光量子效率达到13.9%.
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