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1949年新中国成立,面临西方列强经济上的封锁,国内现代化建设显得尤为急迫。于是在这样的一个国际政治背景下,国家意识开始变得空前强大,开始全面渗透进入农民的日常生活。在聚落变迁的过程中,人为干扰甚至政权干预成为主导,而忽视了聚落的自然发展规律,导致其现代化进程缓慢。自1949年到1978年这30年间,聚落变迁主要受到国家制度、组织变革的影响,其影响的结果是城乡分化开始出现,中心聚落不断膨胀形成更高级的市镇边缘寨,然而小农经济依然散布于聚落各处,农业效率低下,现代化的萌芽也未能将聚落人口集中,导致该时期的聚落总体空间结构在国家意识的预见影响程度与现实层面上不同步,甚至存在一定矛盾,从而使得空间结构滞留在一个徘徊的格局。
The founding of New China in 1949 faced with the economic blockades of Western powers and the domestic modernization drive was especially urgent. Therefore, in such an international political context, the national consciousness began to become more powerful and began to penetrate into the daily life of peasants in an all-round way. In the process of settlement change, human interference and even political intervention became the mainstay, neglecting the law of natural development of settlements and leading to the slow pace of its modernization. During the 30 years from 1949 to 1978, the change of settlements was mainly influenced by the state system and organizational change. As a result, the urban-rural differentiation began to emerge and the settlement of the center continued to expand to form a more advanced edge of the town. However, the peasant economy still spread In the settlements, inefficient agriculture and the sprout of modernization also failed to concentrate the settlement population. As a result, the aggregate spatial structure of settlement in this period was not synchronized with the foresight of the national consciousness and there was even some contradiction, which made space The structure stays in a hovering pattern.