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公祭公祭是我国古代国家礼制的重中之重,祭品丰厚,仪式盘大,祭祀对象为天地山川、宗庙社稷。除了代表国民的精神信仰外,它更现实的功能是整合社会关系.稳定国家秩序。与春节有关的祭祀是正月上辛日天子“祈谷”。我国最早的古代国家祭祀是在周代,《仪礼》、《周礼》、
Public sacrifice is the most important part of the ceremonies in ancient China. The sacrificial offering is rich, the ceremonies are large, and sacrificial objects are heaven and earth mountains and ancestral temple. In addition to representing the national spiritual beliefs, its more realistic function is to integrate social relations and stabilize the state order. The festival related to the Spring Festival is the Xintian emperor on the first month “prayer Valley ”. The earliest ancient country ritual sacrifices in the Zhou Dynasty, “ceremony”, “Zhou ceremony”, "