人们都知道,尼采是一个反传统主义者。他所反对的传统,一个是由柏拉图肇始的以“世界二重化”为特征的形而上学传统,一个是基督教传统,可以说,在否定现存世界、贬低活生生的生命这一点上,二者建立了同盟,共同构成了尼采所说的(消极的)虚无主义传统。按照这个传统,我们生活于其中的世界是一个变化莫测和充满了生老病死的世界,因而是一个没有意义的世界,这样的世界令人恐惧和不安,甚至令人生厌。于是,人们急 It is well known that Nietzsche is an anti-traditionalist. The traditions he opposes are the metaphysical tradition characterized by Plato’s double worldization and the Christian tradition of arguing that both sides established an alliance , Together constitute what Nietzsche calls the (negative) nihilistic tradition. According to this tradition, the world in which we live is an unpredicted and fraught world, so it is a meaningless world, a world that is frightening and disturbing, and even annoying. So, people are anxious