多品种小批量生产是制造业的一种主导生产方式．建立高柔性、高效率、高自动化的生产系统一直是多品种小批量生产的发展方向．本文论述了人们在解决这一问题上的各种途径、成果及发展动向． Multi-species small batch production is a leading manufacturing mode of production. The establishment of high flexibility, high efficiency and high automation of production systems has been the development direction of many varieties of small batch production. This article discusses various ways, achievements and trends in the solution of this issue.