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随着物理农业思潮和农业物理技术在世界范围类的迅速发展,声学技术在农业植物学基础研究和工程中的应用也得到了逐步拓展和深入,并取得了令人瞩目的研究成果。笔者对声学技术在农作物增产增质、农产品深加工与在线检测和农业信息采集与病虫害防治等三个重要应用领域的研究进展进行了总结和评述;同时,结合中国声学基础研究与工程技术开发和农业植物学的研究现状,分析探讨了在新时期以农业声学技术为切入点发展物理农业的难点和突破口,并对其发展提出了建设性的建议和设想。
With the rapid development of physical agriculture trend and agricultural physics in the world, the application of acoustics technology in basic research and engineering of agricultural botany has also been gradually expanded and deepened, and remarkable achievements have been made. The author summarizes and comments on the research progress of acoustics in three important application fields such as crop production and quality enhancement, deep processing and online testing of agricultural products and agricultural information collection and pest control. At the same time, combining the basic research of China’s acoustics and engineering technology development and agriculture Botany research status quo, analysis and discussion of agricultural acoustics technology in the new era as the starting point to develop physical agriculture difficult and breakthrough point, and its development proposed constructive suggestions and ideas.