论文部分内容阅读
食管,贲门癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率以河北、河南、山东、山西等省较多,中南地区较少,患者以中年以上,男比女多,在本省也属一种常见肿瘤。我院外科自1973年10月—1981年6月,共收治此类疾病433例,其中男363例,女70例,男女比为5:1,年龄最大70岁,最小26岁,发病部位食管癌以中段最多,下段次之,上段较少。食管癌,贲门癌433例切除者术后放置营养管的共257例(占切除肿瘤的75%),术后发生并发症者有吻合口瘘,其中颈部14例、胸内8例(胸内瘘者都死亡),住院日期最长240天,最短20天,平均为25天。
Esophageal and cardiac cancers are one of the most common malignancies. The incidence rates are more common in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, and Shanxi, and there are fewer in the south-central region. The patients are middle-aged or older, males are more than females, and they are also a type in this province. Common tumors. In our hospital from October 1973 to June 1981, a total of 433 cases of these diseases were treated, including 363 males and 70 females. The male to female ratio was 5:1, the oldest was 70 years old, and the youngest was 26 years old. Most of the cancers were in the middle segment, followed by the lower segment and less in the upper segment. A total of 257 cases of esophageal and cardiac cancer patients undergoing resection were placed in 257 cases (accounting for 75% of the resection of tumors). Postoperative complications occurred in patients with anastomotic leakage, including 14 cases in the neck and 8 cases in the chest. All guilty people died. The hospitalization date was 240 days in the longest and the shortest 20 days, with an average of 25 days.