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完成了20469例0~14岁儿童的哮喘流行病学调查。结果显示:患病率2.83%,男性患病高于女性,两者比较P<0.05;哮喘首发年龄集中在3岁以下(91.4%),农村发病高于城市,两者比较P<0.01;哮喘发病诱因以上呼吸道感染和天气变化为主,夜间发病居多;哮喘有一定遗传倾向,但外环境因素不可低估;哮喘带给患儿身心的影响和家庭经济负担是巨大的;此外,还发现广大基层医务工作者泛用抗生索现象十分严重。
A total of 20469 cases of children aged 0-14 years asthma epidemiological survey. The results showed that the prevalence rate was 2.83%, the male prevalence was higher than that of the female, P <0.05; the initial onset age of asthma was less than 3 years (91.4%), the rural incidence was higher than that of the city, both Compared with P <0.01; the predisposing factors of asthma were mainly respiratory tract infection and weather changes, most of them were at night; asthma had a certain genetic predisposition, but the external environmental factors should not be underestimated; the physical and psychological impact of asthma and the family financial burden were huge In addition, the majority of grassroots medical workers also found that the phenomenon of pandemic antibiotics is very serious.