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尽管避孕套是预防HIV传播最有效的方法之一,但男性通常不愿意应用避孕套,尤其是在一些异性传播HIV危险性最大的地区。由于在许多以男性统治为主的发展中国家,妇女通常不愿意其丈夫坚持应用避孕套,因此许多研究人员将希望寄托在具有高度“秘密因素”的预防措施之上。目前,在全世界范围内的实验室中处于临床前各个开发阶段的产品约有500种,将外用抗微生物制剂设计成既适合于
Although condoms are one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of HIV, men are often reluctant to use condoms, especially in some areas where heterosexual transmission of HIV is most at risk. Because in many developing countries dominated by masculinity, women are often reluctant for their husbands to stick with condoms, many researchers pin their hopes on precautionary measures with a high degree of “clandestineness.” Currently, there are about 500 products in preclinical development stages in laboratories all over the world. Topical antimicrobial agents are designed to be both suitable