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一、引言中国是世界上纺织服装贸易大国,自1994年以来我国纺织品服装出口额一直位于世界第一。然而,随着中国劳动力成本的上升,资金及土地价格的上涨,资源环境对纺织服装业的约束,中国纺织服装业所存在的竞争优势正逐步丧失。与此同时,人民币升值、金融危机下贸易保护主义的盛行以及世界经济疲软等外部条件的恶化,让纺织服装业处境日益堪忧。
I. INTRODUCTION China is the largest textile and apparel trade nation in the world. Since 1994, China’s textile and apparel exports have been ranking first in the world. However, as China’s labor costs rise, capital and land prices rise, and resources and the environment are bound by the textile and garment industry, the competitive advantage China’s textile and garment industry is gradually losing. At the same time, the appreciation of the renminbi, the prevalence of trade protectionism under the financial crisis and the deterioration of external conditions such as a weak global economy have made the textile and garment industry increasingly worrying.