洪泽湖是我国第四大淡水湖,是一典型的过水性湖泊,无论是洪水(水灾)或是枯水(旱灾)均应当引起同等重要的关注,泄与蓄要兼顾兼施,必须从资源水利的角度来审视和研讨洪泽湖的治理和改造。因此,开辟入海水道是治理淮河与洪泽湖的根本举措;蓄泄兼施,淮水在湖外分流;清淤掘底,增加蓄水量;整治湖口,淮河洪水畅流入湖;防治污染,保护水环境。 Hongze Lake is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. It is a typical over-water lake. Both floods (flooding) and dry (drought) should attract equally important attention. Resources and water conservancy point of view to examine and study Hongzehu governance and transformation. Therefore, opening up the sea channel is the fundamental measure for harnessing the Huaihe River and Hongze Lake; storing and discharging both rivers and reservoirs, diverting Huai water outside the lake; clearing and digging the bottom to increase water storage capacity; regulating the flow of Hukou and Huaihe River into the lake; preventing and controlling pollution , Protect the water environment.