综合实践活动课程是新一轮基础教育课程改革的新生事物,为课程改革带来了新的课程观、学习观和教学观~([1])。我国理论界把综合实践活动课程界定为“在教师引导下,学生自主进行的综合学习活动,是基于学生经验,密切联系学生自身生活和社会实际,体现对知识综合应用的实践性课程。”~([2])综合实践活动课程有利于促进学生获取生活经验和提升综合素质, The comprehensive practice activity curriculum is a new-born thing in the new round of basic education curriculum reform, bringing a new curriculum concept, learning concept and teaching concept to the curriculum reform. [1] Under the guidance of teachers, the comprehensive learning activities independently conducted by the students are based on the students ’experiences, and are closely linked with the students’ own life and social reality, reflecting the practical course of the comprehensive application of knowledge. "~ ([2]) integrated practice courses are conducive to promoting students to gain life experience and enhance the overall quality,