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伪满“国民勤劳奉公制度”,是日本帝国主义在伪满后期为满足其侵略战争不断升级需要而强制东北人民无偿为其充当劳工的一种制度,是日本帝国主义在14年侵华战争中对中国人民所犯滔天罪行的重要组成部分。建国后,特别是近20年来,相关问题研究已取得一批重要成果。但是,全面、深入、系统的研究却不多,相关史料收集、整理工作亦不充分,备受迫害的当事人正在逝去,一些与史实完全相悖的表述亦堂皇见诸报端。凡此种种,亟待引起相关史学工作者的充分重视。
The puppet Manchukuo “system of diligence and service by the people” is a system by which the Japanese imperialists forced the northeast people to serve as laborers without payment for their escalation during the latter period of the puppet Manchurian imperialism. It was a system in which the Japanese imperialists fought in 14 years of invading China. An important part of the heinous crimes committed against the Chinese people. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially in the past 20 years, a number of important achievements have been made in the research on related issues. However, there are not many comprehensive, in-depth and systematic studies yet. The relevant historical materials are also collected and the work done is also inadequately handled. The persecuted parties are now disappearing. Some completely contrary to historical facts also appear in the newspapers. All these kinds of problems need to be given full attention by relevant historians.