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豫西地区民居建筑的砖雕装饰,是明清之后逐渐兴盛起来的,它们装饰了官吏、富豪、地主的厅堂、大门、照壁、山墙等,是建筑装饰的重要组成部分。豫西地区地处中原,所以豫西传统民居的砖雕艺术融合了南北多种文化和技艺。既有北方砖雕的大气整体,又兼具了南方砖雕的生动鲜活。豫西地区砖雕色彩质朴淡雅,装饰艺术古拙质朴,工艺纯熟,风格大气、豪放,尽显浑厚庄重之风,在几何构图的基础上,偏爱图形的隐喻,具有浓厚的地域特色和审美价值。
The brick carving decoration of residential buildings in the west of Henan Province gradually flourished after the Ming and Qing dynasties. They decorated the officials’ hall, the rich hall, the landlord hall, the main entrance, the Zhao wall and the gable. It is an important part of the architectural decoration. West Henan is located in the Central Plains, so the traditional folk houses in western Henan brick art blend of North and South a variety of culture and skills. Both the northern brick carving the atmosphere as a whole, but also both live the vivid southern brick. In Western Henan Province, the color of brickwork is simple and elegant, the decoration art is ancient and simple, the craft is mature, the atmosphere in the style is magnificent, the magnificent style is full of magnificence and dignity. On the basis of geometrical composition, it favors the metaphors of graphics and has strong regional characteristics and aesthetic value.