近年来,随着生物技术的发展以及各种分子标记的应用,茄子分子遗传图谱构建及重要性状分子定位研究工作取得了显著的进步,获得了一些与抗病性、果实、产量等主要农艺性状基因相关的分子标记。本文对茄子遗传图谱构建研究进展进行综述,总结了茄子抗枯萎病、抗黄萎病、抗青枯病、单性结实以及果实植株等重要农艺性状的分子定位、可用分子标记,并探讨了相关研究中存在的问题及发展趋势,以期为茄子分子标记辅助选择育种提供理论参考。 In recent years, with the development of biotechnology and the application of various molecular markers, molecular genetic map construction of eggplant and molecular mapping of important traits have made significant progress. Some important agronomic traits such as disease resistance, fruit yield and yield have been obtained. Gene related molecular markers. This review summarizes the research progress on the construction of eggplant genetic map and summarizes the molecular orientation of important agronomic traits such as resistance to Fusarium wilt, Verticillium wilt, resistance to bacterial wilt, parthenocarpy and fruit plants, Research problems and trends, with a view to molecular marker assisted selection breeding provide a theoretical reference.