一、制造工业品出口的必要性新加坡在工业化的初期,奉行了一种代替进口的政策,对许多种消费品的进口施行了关税和进口限额限制,以保护狭小的国内市场免受进口商品的竞争。它的目的在于吸引人们向制造工业部门投资,并使企业家们能有喘息的余地,以克服伴随新兴工业和新兴工业经济而产生的一些问题。这种政策作为一种鼓励工业化的短期措施, I. THE NEED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF EXPORT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS SINGAPORE In the early stages of industrialization, a policy of import substitution was adopted, imposing tariffs and import quotas on the imports of many kinds of consumer goods in order to protect the small domestic market from the competition of imported goods . Its purpose is to attract investment in the manufacturing sector and to give entrepreneurs a breathing space to overcome some of the problems that accompany new and emerging industrial economies. Such a policy, as a short-term measure to encourage industrialization,