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按照新的总体规划,莫斯科城市结构的发展,将发生质的变化,由城市用地的外延扩大转向内部的结构调整。其原因在于,城市建设各方面出现了比例失调的现象,其中首先是交通、基础设施和服务设施以及工程技术的发展,跟不上新建设的规模。由此产生的后果是,莫斯科的城市土地利用率低于其他国家的首都地区,传统的城市环境及其适合人们生活的社会、空间尺度消失了。
According to the new master plan, the development of Moscow’s urban structure will undergo a qualitative change from the expansion of urban land to the internal structural adjustment. The reason is that there have been imbalances in all aspects of urban construction. The first is the development of transportation, infrastructure, service facilities, and engineering technology, which cannot keep up with the scale of new construction. The consequence of this is that the utilization rate of urban land in Moscow is lower than that in the capital areas of other countries. The traditional urban environment and the social and spatial scales suitable for people’s lives have disappeared.