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目的:探讨品管圈活动在降低住院戒毒患者危险品接触率的应用及成效。方法:成立11人组成的“品管圈”活动小组,通过小组分析讨论,查找安全管理中的薄弱环节,制定改进对策并监督实施。结果:开展品管圈活动后入院患者、家属及工作人员对危险品的认识均有显著提高(t=23.043,t=32.940,t=167.863,P<0.05),病房危险品的检出率显著降低(χ~2=19.13(?=5),χ~2=24.26(?=1),P<0.05)。结论:开展品管圈活动可以显著减少住院戒毒患者的危险品接触率,对持续改进安全管理有积极促进作用,值得临床推广。
Objective: To explore the application and effectiveness of quality control circle activities in reducing the exposure rate of dangerous drugs in hospitalized patients. Methods: An 11-member “quality control circle” activity group was established to analyze and discuss the problems through group analysis, find the weak links in safety management, formulate improvement measures and supervise the implementation. Results: There was a significant increase in the awareness of dangerous goods among hospitalized patients, relatives and staff after conducting QA activities (t = 23.043, t = 32.940, t = 167.863, P <0.05) (Χ ~ 2 = 19.13 (? = 5), χ ~ 2 = 24.26 (? = 1), P <0.05). Conclusion: Conducting QA activities can significantly reduce the exposure rate of dangerous drugs in hospitalized drug addicts, which has a positive effect on continuous improvement of safety management and is worthy of clinical promotion.