在现代社会中,社会生活的各个领域都存在着各种形式的管理活动。 公文是国家机关,企、事业单位和社会团体在社会实践中,为处理公务、解决问题、互通情况、指导工作而经常运用的、具有惯用格式的一种应用文体。它是一种同人们关系最直接、使用频率最高、社会功能最大的实用文体。这种文体,作为交际的工具和手段,已经存在了几千年。斯大林在《马克思主义与语言学问题》中指出:“生产的 In modern society, various forms of management activities exist in all fields of social life. Official documents are an applied style of national institutions, enterprises, public institutions and social organizations that are commonly used in social practice to handle public affairs, solve problems, communicate with each other and guide work. It is a practical style that has the most direct relationship with people, the highest frequency of use and the greatest social function. This style of writing has existed for thousands of years as a tool and means of communication. Stalin pointed out in the issue of Marxism and Linguistics: "Production