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个人防守能力不强是影响篮球运动水平迅速提高的重要原因之一。防守能力主要由防守技术、身体素质和心理素质三部分所组成,其中高超的防守技术和良好的身体素质是完成防守任务的基础。但防守不同于进攻,它主要取决于进攻队员的行动方向,因此处于被动的地位。从以往有关防守方面的资料来看,主要是论述如何改进防守技术和全队防守战术,即使在涉及个人防守战术的文章中,也很少从运动员采取个人防守行动的心理学本质去进行研究;在运动心理学的文献中,也很少研究运动员在防守中的心理认识过程的特点。
Personal defense is not strong impact on the level of basketball is one of the important reasons for the rapid increase. Defense mainly by the defensive skills, physical and mental qualities of three parts, of which superb defensive skills and good physical fitness is the basis for the completion of defensive tasks. But the defense is different from the attack, it depends mainly on the offensive player’s direction of action, so in a passive position. From the past on the defensive aspects of the data, the main discussion is how to improve the defensive skills and the team defensive tactics, even in the articles dealing with individual defensive tactics rarely seize the psychological nature of individual defensive action to conduct research; In the literature of sports psychology, the characteristics of athletes’ psychological cognition in defense are seldom studied.