明人张岱在他的《夜航船》中讲了这样一个故事:昔日有一僧人与一士子同宿夜航船。士子高谈阔论,僧畏慑,拳足而寝。僧人听其语有破绽,乃曰:“请问相公,澹台灭明是一个人、两个人?”士子曰:“是两个人”。僧曰:“这等尧舜是一个人、两个人?”士子曰:“自然是一个人!”僧乃笑曰:“这等说来,且待小僧伸伸脚。”澹台灭明乃孔门七十二贤人之一,《论语·雍也》里曾提到过此人,《雍也》(第六)曾入选高中课本,现今高中生大约都知道此乃一人。尧舜就更不 Ming dynasty Zhang Dai in his “Night Boat” tells such a story: there was a monk and a son of the same boat overnight. Scholar talk, monk deterrent, fist and sleep. Monks listen to its own language flaws, but said: “excuse me, the extermination of Ming is a person, two people? ” Scholar said: “is two people ”. Monk said: “This is Yao and Shun is a person, two people? ” The scholar said: “Natural is a person!” Monk is laughed and said: "And so on, One of the seventy-two sages of Confucianism in the Analects of Confucius is Mencius, which was mentioned in the Analects of Confucius Yongyong. Yong-yi (sixth) was once selected as a high school textbook. Nowadays, all high school students know that this is one. Yao Shun even more