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本文对22例窒息患儿生后七天内血皮质醇（F）和醛固酮（A）进行动态测定，并随机选择10例患儿给予地塞米松每次0．5～1mg／kg治疗。结果提示：1．新生儿肾上腺皮质分泌功能已趋成熟，并有较好的应激能力，但其调节能力较差。2．激素治疗造成血F进一步升高，加重了本已存在的水平紊乱，在并发症方面，治疗组（尤其使用≥5天者）发生了30％的严重感染，而对照组无类似情况、故我们综合国内，外文献，建议小剂量地塞米松对窒息患儿的治疗是没有必要的，结果只能是弊大于利。
In this paper, 22 cases of asphyxia children with postpartum seven days after birth, blood cortisol (F) and aldosterone (A) were measured and randomly selected 10 cases of children given dexamethasone 0.5 ~ 1mg / kg treatment. The results suggest: 1. Neonatal adrenocortical secretion has matured, and have better stress ability, but its regulatory capacity is poor. 2. Hormone therapy caused a further increase in blood F, aggravating the level of existing disorders, the complication, the treatment group (especially the use of ≥ 5 days) occurred in 30% of serious infections, while the control group had no similar situation, so we Comprehensive domestic and foreign literature, it is recommended that small doses of dexamethasone in children with asphyxia treatment is not necessary, the result can only be more harm than good.