论文部分内容阅读
现行《建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准》(TJ301 74)存在的缺点是:对工程质量难以进行自检;标准过于繁琐;只定性而无定量的部分太多;文字含糊不清,令人费解;油漆和喷浆工程未规定允许偏差;标准中有些规定偏低;允许偏差数字太多,不便记忆;检验工具不统一,影响检验结果;标准与其他规范、规程有不一致的地方;等等。建议:1.检查项目中保留主要项目,取消允许偏差项目,将其合并成一般项目:2.将分项工程、分部工程和单位工程的三级标定改为分项工程和单位工程的二级标定;3.除“优良”、“合格”等级外增加“可用”一级;4.尽早改革或重新制定切实可行的质量检查评定标准。
The existing “Finance Inspection and Evaluation Standards for Construction and Installation Engineering Quality” (TJ301 74) has the following shortcomings: It is difficult to carry out self-inspection on the project quality; the standards are too cumbersome; there are only too many parts that are qualitative and non-quantitative; the text is vague and puzzling; The paint and shotcrete project did not provide tolerances; some provisions in the standard were too low; too many allowable deviations were inconvenient for memory; inspection tools were not uniform and affected the test results; places where standards were inconsistent with other codes and procedures; and so on. Suggestions: 1. Check the main items in the project, cancel the allowable deviation projects, and merge them into general projects: 2. Change the three-level calibration of sub-projects, sub-projects and unit projects into sub-projects and unit projects. Level calibration; 3. In addition to the “excellent” and “qualified” levels, increase the “available” level; 4. Reform or re-evaluate as soon as possible a feasible quality inspection and evaluation standards.