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目的总结、分析乳腺纤维腺瘤合并钙化的X线特征,提高诊断正确性。方法对30例手术病理证实的乳腺纤维腺瘤合并钙化的钼钯X线片进行分析。结果 30例病例有38个瘤体,其中有35个瘤体内见钙化影。⑴瘤体内钙化数量1粒钙化有7个;2-5粒钙化有11个;6-10粒钙化有12个;10粒以上钙化有8个。⑵瘤体内钙化形态:整个瘤体钙化3个;蛋壳样钙化有6个;粗颗粒状钙化20个;沙粒样钙化9个。结论正确认识乳腺纤维腺瘤合并钙化的X线征象,结合临床病史和体征,能提高乳腺纤维瘤合并钙化的诊断准确性,减少乳腺癌的诊误率。
Objective To summarize and analyze the X-ray features of breast fibroadenoma with calcification and improve the diagnostic accuracy. Methods Thirty patients with pathologically confirmed breast fibroadenoma and calcified molybdenum-palladium X-ray films were analyzed. Results Thirty cases had 38 tumors, 35 of which showed calcification. ⑴ tumor in the number of calcification in a number of seven calcified; 2-5 calcifications 11; 6-10 calcifications 12; 10 or more calcifications 8. ⑵ tumor in vivo calcification: the entire tumor calcification 3; eggshell-like calcification 6; coarse granular calcification 20; sand-like calcification 9. Conclusion Correct understanding of breast fibroadenoma with calcification of X-ray signs, combined with clinical history and signs, can improve the diagnostic accuracy of breast fibroamas calcification and reduce the diagnosis of breast cancer.